How to create underwater "fireworks".
Materials You Will Need:
- Water
- Oil
- Food Coloring
- Tall Clear Glass
- Another cup or glass
- A Fork
- Fill the top of the tall clear glass almost full with warm water or water at room temperature.
- Poor about 1-2 tsp of oil into the other cup or glass.
- Add a couple of drops of food coloring into the cup or glass of oil.
- Stir to mix the food coloring and the oil with the fork. Stop after breaking up the food coloring drops into smaller drops. You don't want thoroughly mix the liquid.
- Pour the oil and food coloring into the tall clear glass.
- Watch how the food coloring slowly sinks into the glass, with each droplet expanding as it falls, resembling fireworks.
- Food coloring does not dissolve in oil, it only dissolves in water.
- When you stir the food coloring in the oil, you break up the coloring droplets.
- Since water is more dense than oil, the oil floats on top of the glass.
- In step 6, the color diffuses outward as the heavier colored droplets fall to the bottom.
- Wash your hands before and after experiment
- Be careful not to get food coloring on your clothes but if you do, use diluted bleach in warm water
For more information, go to:
http://chemistry.about.com/od/4thofjulychemistry/a/waterfireworks.htm
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